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What are the steps for installing a centrifugal pump?

Release Date:2019-01-05 16:16 Views:

  Centrifugal pump installation, use and maintenance, directly affecting the use of centrifugal pump efficiency, service life, economic benefits and personal and unit safety, must be paid full attention to.

  Centrifugal pump installation steps

  First, the choice of pump installation location

  (1) In the case of ensuring safety, the pump installation location as close as possible to the water source to shorten the length of the intake pipe, reduce unnecessary bends and joints to reduce the possibility of air leakage.

  (2) The vertical height of the pump from the river surface or the water surface of the intake pool must be less than the maximum suction head of the pump at the driest water level and not submerge the unit during the flood season.

  (3) The foundation on which the pump is installed should be solid and dry to avoid subsidence and dampness of the motor caused by vibration of the pump during operation.

  (4) The location where the pump is installed should have enough working ground for dismantling and overhauling.

  Second, the installation of water pumps and motors

  (1) When the pump is directly connected to the power machine, it must be an integral base, and pay attention to the base leveling.

  (2) The use of couplings directly connected to the unit, the pump and power machine shaft must be concentric to prevent damage to the machine parts due to vibration.

  (3) belt drive, generally two pulley center distance of not less than 2m, the tight side of the belt should be under the loose side should be on.

  Third, the installation of water pumps and pipelines

  (1) The inlet pipe support must be firm, can not fall on the pump, the joints should be strictly sealed, no air leakage.

  (2) elbow can not be directly connected to the pump inlet, you must install a section of about 3 times the diameter of the straight pipe, otherwise it will cause turbulence in the pump inlet, affecting the efficiency of the pump.

  (3) The inlet pipe with bottom valve should be installed vertically, such as terrain restrictions must be installed diagonally, the angle with the water surface should be greater than 45 degrees, and the direction of the valve shaft should be in the horizontal direction, so as to avoid the bottom valve can not be closed or closed poorly, affecting the work of the pump.

  (4) Any part of the water inlet pipe should not be higher than the upper edge of the water inlet of the pump to prevent the pump from gathering air, affecting the suction effect.

  (5) In order to reduce power consumption, the pump outlet pipe as close as possible to the pool water surface or submerged below the pool water surface, not too much above the pool!

  Fourth, centrifugal pump start

  (1) Before starting the pump should check the fastening place bolts are not loose, there is no abnormal sound, lubrication parts of the oil is sufficient, etc., as soon as possible to eliminate possible problems, so as not to cause losses.

  (2) Before starting the pump should be filled with water. Unscrew the open air screw before filling, then add water until the water bubbles outward from the bleeder hole, and then rotate the pump shaft a few times, such as continuing to bubble water, indicating that the water is full, and then close the bleeder screw, ready to start.

  Related articles: magnetic centrifugal pump installation precautions

  1、According to the size of the foundation, make a concrete foundation and bury the ground bolts.

  2、Check the pump and motor before installation, all parts should be intact, and there should be no debris in the pump.

  3、Place the unit on the foundation, place a pair of wedges between the base plate and the foundation, and find the level of the positive pump by adjusting the wedges. After installation, tighten the ground bolts.

  4. The suction and discharge pipes of the pump should be with brackets and should not be supported by the pump. The caliber of the inlet and outlet pipes should be the same as the inlet and outlet diameters of the pump.

  5、When installing the self-priming pump, the inlet pipe should be connected first, and then the outlet pipe should be connected to correct the steering after filling with liquid. The inlet pipe of the pump must be matched with the pump, and the total length should not exceed 5 meters, otherwise it will affect the self-priming performance of the pump.

  6、After the installation is completed, finally rotate the coupling by hand to check whether there is friction. If the rotation is even, the installation is complete.

  7, the magnetic pump is prohibited to use the media containing particles and easy to crystallize, if the discharge port is closed, continuous operation is not allowed, and the minimum flow must be maintained

  8、To prevent debris from entering the pump, a filter should be installed at the inlet, and the filter area should be 3 to 4 times larger than the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

  9、When the medium temperature is too high, cooling measures should be taken for the seals to prevent the seals from deforming to produce static ring rupture.

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